FAQs for Your Peruvian Trekking Adventure
We have created this detailed FAQ section to address the fifteen most common questions received from Travelers preparing for their Andean adventure, focusing particularly on high-altitude logistics and safety. By providing clear, expert, and reliable answers (EEAT), we aim to eliminate uncertainty and ensure you arrive in Perú fully prepared. These answers cover everything from booking deadlines to on-trail safety protocols, reflecting our vast experience as local operators.
1. How difficult are the main treks, like the Inca Trail or Salkantay?
The main treks are generally rated as moderate to difficult. While they do not require technical climbing, they demand good physical fitness, especially due to the high altitudes (up to 4,650m / 15,200ft on Salkantay). The Inca Trail, for example, involves long sections of uphill and downhill Inca stone steps. We recommend aerobic training for at least three months prior to departure.
2. How many days should I spend acclimatizing in Cusco?
We strongly recommend a minimum of two (2) full days of rest and light activity in Cusco (3,400m / 11,150ft) before starting any high-altitude trek. Proper acclimatization is the most effective way to prevent Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS). Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and strenuous activity during this period to maximize your safety and enjoyment on the trail.
3. What are the common symptoms of Altitude Sickness (AMS)?
AMS symptoms typically include headache, nausea, loss of appetite, shortness of breath upon exertion, and general fatigue. Our guides are trained to recognize and manage these symptoms, and we carry emergency oxygen. If symptoms worsen, the most reliable treatment is immediate descent, which will be initiated by our experienced guides.
4. How far in advance must I book the Inca Trail permits?
The Inca Trail requires booking at least six (6) to eight (8) months in advance, especially for high season dates (May–September). The government restricts access to 500 people per day, including all guides, porters, and staff. Other popular treks like Salkantay do not have daily permit limits but should still be booked several months ahead.
5. What passport details are required for my booking?
We require your full name, date of birth, nationality, and current passport number. This information must precisely match the passport you will use for travel, as it is needed to secure non-transferable government permits and train tickets. We adhere strictly to our Privacy Policy regarding the handling of this sensitive data.
6. What is the best time of year to do a Peruvian trek?
The dry season (April to October) is generally considered the best time, offering clear skies and sunny days. However, nights are colder. The wet season (November to March) brings frequent rains, and the Inca Trail is closed every February for maintenance. We operate treks year-round, adjusting routes for safety during the wetter months.
7. Where can I safely store my extra luggage while trekking?
We advise leaving your main luggage in storage. Most hotels in Cusco offer free, secure luggage storage for their guests. Alternatively, we offer secure storage at our main office on the morning of your trek departure. You must only carry what is strictly necessary for the hike in your small daypack.
8. How much money should I carry in cash during the trek?
We recommend carrying sufficient Peruvian Soles (PEN) for personal expenses, such as snacks, water refills on the first day, and—most importantly—for tipping your guide and trekking crew. Credit cards are not accepted on the trail. We provide tipping guidelines in your pre-trek briefing documentation.
9. What is the weight limit for my personal duffel bag?
For treks utilizing porters (e.g., Inca Trail) or horses (e.g., Salkantay, Lares), your personal duffel bag weight limit is strictly 7 kilograms (15 lbs). This limit includes your sleeping bag and air mattress. We enforce this limit rigorously to comply with Peruvian Porter Law and ensure the fair treatment of our staff.
10. What kind of food can I expect on the multi-day treks?
We provide high-quality, nutritious meals prepared by our experienced trek cooks. Expect a mix of local Peruvian and international cuisine, designed to fuel your high-altitude exertion. Meals are plentiful, and include breakfast, lunch, and a three-course dinner. We cater to all dietary requirements (vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free) if notified in advance.
11. Can I chew coca leaves to help with the altitude?
Yes, chewing coca leaves (or drinking coca tea) is a common and traditional practice in the Andes, often used by locals to help alleviate the symptoms of mild AMS. It is perfectly legal in Perú. We provide coca leaves at our briefings and campsites. However, it is not a cure and should not replace proper acclimatization.
12. Should I bring hiking poles, and are they allowed on the Inca Trail?
Yes, hiking poles are highly recommended for stability and to reduce impact on your knees, especially during steep descents. On the Inca Trail, however, poles must have rubber tips to protect the ancient stonework. We can provide rental poles if you do not wish to bring your own.
13. Will I have access to electricity or Wi-Fi on the trek?
No, outside of the initial and final campsites, there is generally no access to electricity or Wi-Fi on the multi-day routes. We recommend bringing portable battery packs or solar chargers for your electronics. Your ability to disconnect is part of the unique Andean trekking experience.
14. Are there any age restrictions for participating in the treks?
While there is no strict upper age limit, we require that all Travelers, regardless of age, be in good health and possess the physical fitness necessary to complete the challenging routes. For children, we advise a minimum age of 10 years for the Classic Inca Trail, and they must be accompanied by an adult.
15. What if there is an emergency on the trail, who should I contact?
In a non-life-threatening emergency on the trail, you must always communicate directly with your Peru Nature Treks certified guide first. For situations requiring immediate external coordination, our guides are equipped with satellite phones or emergency communication devices to contact our 24/7 operations team in Cusco for immediate support.